1. Oxygen depletion and its effects on the ecosystem in the North Basin
2. Optimization of water quality monitoring network
3. Long-term changes in Lake Biwa's plankton
4. Evaluation of current air quality status


1. Oxygen depletion and its effects on the ecosystem in the North Basin


The aim of this monitoring program is to determine the current status and the mechanism of oxygen depletion, which has become apparent in the deep layer of the North Basin.
In addition, we assess how eutrophication control measures have mitigated oxygen depletion. Our studies also evaluate the effects of oxygen depletion on the lake ecosystem.
Monitoring components
* Vertical water quality analysis in Lake Biwa
* Water flow field and distribution of oxygen concentration in the North Basin of Lake Biwa
* Effects on the biotic community of the oxygen depletion in the bottom waters

Top



2. Optimization of water quality monitoring network


The aims of this monitoring program are to assess whether the fixed monitoring sites now in use are truly optimal for effective water quality research and to optimize the present system for better water quality management.
We do this by utilizing the results of research up to now in the Lake Biwa hydrological and materials cycling model.
We also conduct water quality research in Lake Biwa to verify the results of earlier studies and to investigate operational methods and problems.
Monitoring components
* Optimization of water quality research in Lake Biwa utilizing models
* Trials of analytical research methods meant to optimize water quality research in Lake Biwa

Top



3. Long-term changes in Lake Biwa's plankton


The aim of this monitoring program is to establish monitoring methods for plankton in Lake Biwa. More specifically, we analyze the changes and biomass of plankton facies. Furthermore, we evaluate the effects of such changes on water quality by documenting the long-term changes in blue-green alga species composition, abundance, and blooms in Lake Biwa.
Monitoring components
* The plankton of Lake Biwa

Top



4. Evaluation of current air quality status


The aim of this monitoring program is to investigate how to properly distribute and install Continuous Atmospheric Monitoring Stations in order to issue timely photochemical smog warnings to affected areas. To achieve this, we document and analyze the current atmospheric conditions based on measurements of pollutant concentrations and computer simulations of photochemical smog generation.
Monitoring components
* The current state of the atmospheric environment